--device nvidia on a machine without one reported "no usable backend remains", which says nothing about the cause and repeated the same message once per URL. Asking for a device that cannot run is a configuration mistake, so it now fails once, fatally, naming the reason: "nvidia/cuda: no nvidia hardware detected". Found by end-to-end testing; the unit tests only covered the runtime-failure path, where TranscribeError remains correct. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
ccn-transcribe
Download a video, extract its audio losslessly as FLAC, and transcribe it with Whisper on whatever GPU the machine actually has.
Resumable from any completed stage, with errors that tell you what to do next.
uv sync
uv run ccn-transcribe doctor # check the environment first
uv run ccn-transcribe run 'https://youtu.be/...'
uv run ccn-transcribe run -i urls.txt --formats txt,srt
Hardware setup for the Intel path is documented separately in README-intel.md.
What it does
yt-dlp (aria2c) -> ffmpeg -> Whisper -> txt / srt / vtt / json
video.mkv audio.flac OpenVINO GenAI
Each video becomes one job directory under --workdir (default transcripts/):
transcripts/jobs/youtube-<id>/
state.json media/video.mkv out/transcript.{txt,srt,vtt,json}
events.jsonl media/audio.flac logs/{job,aria2}.log
Resume
Artifacts on disk are the source of truth. state.json records only what the
filesystem cannot answer — chiefly why a file is absent. There is deliberately
no stored "current stage": persisting one is how "marked done but the file is
gone" bugs happen. Every run verifies what is actually present (ffprobe
duration > 0, non-empty, audio length matching the video) and enters at the first
stage whose output does not check out.
| Transcript | FLAC | Video | Runs |
|---|---|---|---|
| missing | ok | anything | transcribe, outputs |
| missing | missing | ok | extract, transcribe, outputs |
| missing | missing | missing | everything |
| ok | — | — | nothing |
Killing a run mid-download resumes rather than restarting, because yt-dlp keeps
its .part and aria2 keeps its control file. A .part without that control
file is treated as unusable and restarted: aria2 writes segments out of order, so
such a file is sparse with holes rather than a valid prefix.
Deleting one subtitle file re-renders it from the segments saved in
transcript.json instead of re-transcribing the whole recording.
--dry-run prints the plan for every job without touching anything.
Keeping or discarding media
Video and audio are kept by default.
| Flag | Effect |
|---|---|
--no-retain-video |
delete the video once the FLAC is extracted and verified |
--no-retain-audio |
delete the FLAC once every output is written |
--no-retain |
both |
Deletion always happens after the next stage is committed, so interrupting a
run is still safe and resume still works. What you actually give up is re-run
flexibility: re-transcribing later with a different --language, --model or
--task will need another download.
These flags prompt once per run. On a non-TTY they refuse outright rather than
proceeding — a piped or cron invocation should never delete gigabytes with nobody
seeing the warning. Pass --yes to confirm non-interactively.
Hardware routing
Detection runs in two phases: a cheap hardware probe that imports nothing, then a toolchain probe that may import. The toolchain probe is only reached once the hardware is confirmed, which is what keeps torch off a machine with no NVIDIA or AMD GPU.
Order is NVIDIA → AMD → Intel GPU → CPU, and --device overrides it.
Fallback happens at runtime, not at detection: constructing the backend and its
first generate() are both guarded, because a /dev/dri permission failure and
an OpenCL JIT failure surface there rather than at device enumeration. A backend
that fails is demoted for the rest of the process, so a long batch does not retry
it once per job. An explicit --device never falls back silently — getting the
CPU when you asked for the GPU would make any measurement a lie.
NVIDIA and AMD are interface-only in this build. Detection and routing are real and the error says what to implement, but there is no inference code: the cached model is OpenVINO IR, which cannot load on CUDA or ROCm, and neither path could be tested here. CTranslate2 has no ROCm support, so they are genuinely two implementations rather than one.
Download speed
yt-dlp already passes aria2c -x16 -j16 -s16 --min-split-size 1M, and -x16 is
aria2's per-server cap, so re-sending connection counts changes nothing. What
this adds is the flags that do:
| Flag | aria2 default | Why |
|---|---|---|
--retry-wait=3 |
0 | retrying with no delay burns all five tries in under a second |
--timeout=30 / --connect-timeout=15 |
60 | a dead connection otherwise holds a slot for a full minute |
--lowest-speed-limit=50K |
0 (off) | without it a wedged connection hangs forever |
--disk-cache=64M |
16M | sixteen writers at out-of-order offsets thrash a small cache |
--file-allocation=falloc |
none | instant on btrfs/ext4/xfs; avoids fragmenting multi-GB files |
--log=logs/aria2.log |
none | the console level hides everything, leaving no forensics |
--continue is deliberately never passed — see the .part note above.
aria2c only handles http/https/ftp/ftps, so HLS and DASH fall through to
yt-dlp's native downloader; --concurrent-fragments is the knob there. A missing
aria2c downgrades with a warning rather than failing.
Because yt-dlp calls an external downloader exactly once and does not retry it, the retry loop lives here instead.
Options worth knowing
--formats txt,srt,vtt,json · --language en · --task translate ·
--playlist (a URL carrying &list= stays one video unless you ask) ·
--audio-profile whisper (16 kHz mono FLAC instead of source quality) ·
--force / --force-stage · --cookies-from-browser firefox ·
--js-runtime · -v
Requirements
ffmpeg, ffprobe, and optionally aria2c. Everything else comes from
uv sync, including the deno binary YouTube needs for its signature challenges —
yt-dlp defaults to deno only, and installing it as a dependency means it works
under cron without any PATH setup.
Development
uv sync
pre-commit install --hook-type pre-commit --hook-type pre-push --hook-type commit-msg
uv run pytest
Commits run ruff, pyright and the full suite at 100% coverage; pushes run pylint
and mypy. No unit test touches the GPU, the network or a real model, which is
what keeps the commit gate fast. Live checks sit behind CCN_LIVE=1.
Conventional commits are enforced.