Archived
115 lines
3.9 KiB
Python
115 lines
3.9 KiB
Python
from http.server import BaseHTTPRequestHandler, HTTPServer
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from views import get_all_animals, get_single_animal
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from http.server import BaseHTTPRequestHandler, HTTPServer
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# Here's a class. It inherits from another class.
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# For now, think of a class as a container for functions that
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# work together for a common purpose. In this case, that
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# common purpose is to respond to HTTP requests from a client.
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class HandleRequests(BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
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def parse_url(self, path):
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# Just like splitting a string in JavaScript. If the
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# path is "/animals/1", the resulting list will
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# have "" at index 0, "animals" at index 1, and "1"
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# at index 2.
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path_params = path.split("/")
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resource = path_params[1]
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id = None
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# Try to get the item at index 2
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try:
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# Convert the string "1" to the integer 1
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# This is the new parseInt()
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id = int(path_params[2])
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except IndexError:
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pass # No route parameter exists: /animals
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except ValueError:
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pass # Request had trailing slash: /animals/
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return (resource, id) # This is a tuple
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# This is a Docstring it should be at the beginning of all classes and functions
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# It gives a description of the class or function
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"""Controls the functionality of any GET, PUT, POST, DELETE requests to the server
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"""
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# Here's a class function
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def _set_headers(self, status):
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# Notice this Docstring also includes information about the arguments passed to the function
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"""Sets the status code, Content-Type and Access-Control-Allow-Origin
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headers on the response
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Args:
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status (number): the status code to return to the front end
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"""
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self.send_response(status)
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self.send_header('Content-type', 'application/json')
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self.send_header('Access-Control-Allow-Origin', '*')
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self.end_headers()
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# Another method! This supports requests with the OPTIONS verb.
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def do_OPTIONS(self):
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"""Sets the options headers
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"""
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self.send_response(200)
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self.send_header('Access-Control-Allow-Origin', '*')
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self.send_header('Access-Control-Allow-Methods',
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'GET, POST, PUT, DELETE')
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self.send_header('Access-Control-Allow-Headers',
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'X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept')
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self.end_headers()
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# Here's a method on the class that overrides the parent's method.
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# It handles any GET request.
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def do_GET(self):
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self._set_headers(200)
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response = {} # Default response
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# Parse the URL and capture the tuple that is returned
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(resource, id) = self.parse_url(self.path)
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if resource == "animals":
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if id is not None:
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response = f"{get_single_animal(id)}"
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else:
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response = f"{get_all_animals()}"
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self.wfile.write(response.encode())
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# Here's a method on the class that overrides the parent's method.
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# It handles any POST request.
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def do_POST(self):
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"""Handles POST requests to the server
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"""
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# Set response code to 'Created'
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self._set_headers(201)
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content_len = int(self.headers.get('content-length', 0))
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post_body = self.rfile.read(content_len)
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response = f"received post request:<br>{post_body}"
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self.wfile.write(response.encode())
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# Here's a method on the class that overrides the parent's method.
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# It handles any PUT request.
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def do_PUT(self):
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"""Handles PUT requests to the server
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"""
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self.do_POST()
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# This function is not inside the class. It is the starting
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# point of this application.
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def main():
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"""Starts the server on port 8088 using the HandleRequests class
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"""
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host = ''
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port = 8088
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HTTPServer((host, port), HandleRequests).serve_forever()
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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main()
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