ReLibreHardwareMonitor/LibreHardwareMonitorLib/Hardware/Storage/StorageGroup.cs

// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License, v. 2.0.
// If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
// Copyright (C) LibreHardwareMonitor and Contributors.
// Partial Copyright (C) Michael Möller <mmoeller@openhardwaremonitor.org> and Contributors.
// All Rights Reserved.

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Management;

namespace LibreHardwareMonitor.Hardware.Storage;

internal class StorageGroup : IGroup
{
    private readonly List<AbstractStorage> _hardware = new();

    public StorageGroup(ISettings settings)
    {
        if (Software.OperatingSystem.IsUnix)
            return;

        var storageSpaceDiskToPhysicalDiskMap = StorageSpaceDiskToPhysicalDiskMapping();

        //https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/cimwin32prov/win32-diskdrive
        using var diskDriveSearcher = new ManagementObjectSearcher("SELECT * FROM Win32_DiskDrive") { Options = { Timeout = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10) } };
        foreach (ManagementBaseObject diskDrive in diskDriveSearcher.Get())
        {
            string deviceId = (string)diskDrive.Properties["DeviceId"].Value; // is \\.\PhysicalDrive0..n
            uint idx = Convert.ToUInt32(diskDrive.Properties["Index"].Value);
            ulong diskSize = Convert.ToUInt64(diskDrive.Properties["Size"].Value);
            int scsi = Convert.ToInt32(diskDrive.Properties["SCSIPort"].Value);

            if (deviceId != null)
            {
                var instance = AbstractStorage.CreateInstance(deviceId, idx, diskSize, scsi, settings);
                if (instance != null)
                {
                    _hardware.Add(instance);
                }

                if (storageSpaceDiskToPhysicalDiskMap.ContainsKey(idx))
                {
                    var physicalDisks = storageSpaceDiskToPhysicalDiskMap[idx];
                    foreach ((uint, ulong) physicalDisk in physicalDisks)
                    {
                        var physicalDiskInstance = AbstractStorage.CreateInstance(@$"\\.\PHYSICALDRIVE{physicalDisk.Item1}", physicalDisk.Item1, physicalDisk.Item2, scsi, settings);
                        if (physicalDiskInstance != null)
                        {
                            _hardware.Add(physicalDiskInstance);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Maps each StorageSpace to the PhysicalDisks it is composed of.
    /// </summary>
    /// <returns></returns>
    private static Dictionary<uint, List<(uint, ulong)>> StorageSpaceDiskToPhysicalDiskMapping()
    {
        var diskToPhysicalDisk = new Dictionary<uint, List<(uint, ulong)>>();
        if (!Software.OperatingSystem.IsWindows8OrGreater)
        {
            return diskToPhysicalDisk;
        }

        ManagementScope scope = new ManagementScope(@"\root\Microsoft\Windows\Storage");

        // https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/desktop/stormgmt/msft-disk
        // Lists all the disks visible to your system, the output is the same as Win32_DiskDrive.
        // If you're using a storage Space, the "hidden" disks which compose your storage space will not be listed.
        using var diskSearcher = new ManagementObjectSearcher(scope, new ObjectQuery("SELECT * FROM MSFT_Disk"));
        foreach (ManagementBaseObject disk in diskSearcher.Get())
        {
            var diskIdx = (uint)disk["Number"];
            diskToPhysicalDisk[diskIdx] = new List<(uint, ulong)>();
            // https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/desktop/stormgmt/msft-virtualdisk
            // Maps the current Disk to its corresponding VirtualDisk. If the current Disk is not a storage space, it does not have a corresponding VirtualDisk.
            // Each Disk maps to one or zero VirtualDisk.
            using (var toVirtualDisk = new ManagementObjectSearcher(scope, new ObjectQuery(FollowAssociationQuery("MSFT_Disk", (string)disk["ObjectId"], "MSFT_VirtualDiskToDisk"))))
            {
                foreach (ManagementBaseObject virtualDisk in toVirtualDisk.Get())
                {
                    // https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/desktop/stormgmt/msft-physicaldisk
                    // Maps the current VirtualDisk to the PhysicalDisk it is composed of.
                    // Each VirtualDisk maps to one or more PhysicalDisk.
                    using (var toPhysicalDisk = new ManagementObjectSearcher(scope, new ObjectQuery(FollowAssociationQuery("MSFT_VirtualDisk", (string)virtualDisk["ObjectId"], "MSFT_VirtualDiskToPhysicalDisk"))))
                    {
                        foreach (ManagementBaseObject physicalDisk in toPhysicalDisk.Get())
                        {
                            var physicalDiskSize = (ulong)physicalDisk["Size"];
                            uint physicalDiskIdx;
                            if (uint.TryParse((string)physicalDisk["DeviceId"], out physicalDiskIdx))
                            {
                                diskToPhysicalDisk[diskIdx].Add((physicalDiskIdx, physicalDiskSize));
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        return diskToPhysicalDisk;
    }

    private static string FollowAssociationQuery(string source, string objectId, string associationClass)
    {
        return @$"ASSOCIATORS OF {{{source}.ObjectId=""{objectId.Replace(@"\", @"\\").Replace(@"""", @"\""")}""}} WHERE AssocClass = {associationClass}";
    }

    public IReadOnlyList<IHardware> Hardware => _hardware;

    public string GetReport()
    {
        return null;
    }

    public void Close()
    {
        foreach (AbstractStorage storage in _hardware)
            storage.Close();
    }
}