Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/main' into m-117-tmp
This commit is contained in:
@@ -193,6 +193,25 @@ class ConversionViewModel @JvmOverloads constructor(
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private var observer: Job? = null
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private var activeWorkId: UUID? = null
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/**
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* Who is allowed to write to this screen — see [ScreenOwnership] for the rule and why
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* cancelling the superseded coroutine is not one.
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*
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* Every write below that lands after a suspension point is guarded by it: the two in
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* [onInputPicked] and the one in [observe].
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*
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* [save] is the one left out, deliberately — and not because it is safe in both directions.
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* Nothing can overwrite what it writes: it is reachable only from [ConversionState.Converted]
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* or a [ConversionState.Failed] carrying its file, so the only observation that could belongs
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* to a job already in a terminal state, which will not emit again. What it can still do is
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* land on top of a [reset] taken while its copy was in flight, putting `Saved` on a screen the
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* user has just cleared. Guarding it would drop that write instead, reporting nothing for a
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* file that may genuinely have reached the user's destination. Which of those two is right is
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* a question about what the screen should offer during a save, not about this race, so it is
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* filed as issue #123 rather than decided here in passing.
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*/
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private val ownership = ScreenOwnership()
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/**
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* The staged output this ViewModel is responsible for deleting.
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*
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@@ -244,6 +263,10 @@ class ConversionViewModel @JvmOverloads constructor(
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* `Data` — see [ConversionState.Converted].
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*/
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private fun reattach() {
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// Read before the launch, and before the query it is about to suspend in. This is the
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// claim the answer will belong to: anything the user does from here on supersedes it, and
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// reading it on the far side of the query would read whatever superseded it instead.
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val token = ownership.current
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viewModelScope.launch {
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val reattachment = Reattachment.choose(
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workManager.jobSnapshots(
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@@ -254,8 +277,17 @@ class ConversionViewModel @JvmOverloads constructor(
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// The query suspends, so by now the user may have picked a file or started a
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// conversion of their own. Either owns the screen; reattaching over it would throw
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// away what they just did. Both this check and the assignment below run on the main
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// dispatcher with no suspension point between them, so nothing can interleave.
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// away what they just did.
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//
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// This catches a pick that has already *landed*, and only that. It used to claim that
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// "both this check and the assignment below run on the main dispatcher with no
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// suspension point between them, so nothing can interleave" — which was the exact
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// opposite of what happens. There is no assignment below. There is observe(), which
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// launches a *separate* coroutine that must suspend on `collect` before it can write
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// anything, so the check happens at one moment and the write lands at another with a
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// whole pick able to fit in between. That was issue #49, and believing this comment is
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// why it read as flaky CI for two days. What actually holds the line is the token
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// observe() carries: see [ScreenOwnership].
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if (_state.value !is ConversionState.Idle || activeWorkId != null) return@launch
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// Only a job that is the sole explanation for its staged file gets to name the input.
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@@ -281,7 +313,7 @@ class ConversionViewModel @JvmOverloads constructor(
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activeWorkId = reattachment.job.id
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// No initial state of our own: the flow's first emission carries the job's real
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// state, so observe() maps it exactly as it would for a conversion started here.
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observe(reattachment.job.id, input, cancelled = ConversionState.Idle)
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observe(reattachment.job.id, input, cancelled = ConversionState.Idle, token = token)
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}
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}
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@@ -297,25 +329,34 @@ class ConversionViewModel @JvmOverloads constructor(
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fun setQuality(quality: QualityTier) = _settings.update { it.copy(quality = quality) }
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fun setEnginePreference(preference: EnginePreference) = _settings.update { it.copy(enginePreference = preference) }
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/**
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* The tap is the claim, which is why [ScreenOwnership.claim] is called here and not inside the
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* `launch`. A claim made in the coroutine would only be immediate for as long as
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* `Dispatchers.Main.immediate` happened to run it inline, and a deferred claim leaves the same
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* gap this closes: it is the difference between the user owning the screen from the moment
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* they tapped and owning it from whenever their coroutine got around to running.
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*/
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fun onInputPicked(uri: Uri) {
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val token = ownership.claim()
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viewModelScope.launch {
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// Both the metadata query and the probe touch disk, and the probe spawns FFprobe.
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// Neither belongs on the main thread.
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val file = withContext(pickDispatcher) { InputQuery.describe(getApplication(), uri) }
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// Every write below the hop above is guarded, this one included: two picks in quick
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// succession suspend here together, and without this the slower one would land last
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// and put the file the user did not choose on screen.
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if (!ownership.stillHeldBy(token)) return@launch
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// Show the file as soon as its name and size are known. Probing now runs FFprobe on
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// every pick, which is a native process spawn, and making the whole screen wait on it
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// would read as the app having ignored the tap.
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_state.value = ConversionState.Ready(file)
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val probe = withContext(pickDispatcher) { probeOrUnreadable(uri) }
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// Only fill in the probe if the user has not moved on in the meantime.
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_state.update { current ->
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if (current is ConversionState.Ready && current.input.uri == uri) {
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ConversionState.Ready(file.copy(probe = probe))
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} else {
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current
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}
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}
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// Only fill in the probe if the user has not moved on in the meantime. The claim is
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// what says whether they have -- it covers a second pick of the same URI, which a
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// comparison of URIs cannot, and every state a later claim could have written.
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if (!ownership.stillHeldBy(token)) return@launch
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_state.value = ConversionState.Ready(file.copy(probe = probe))
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}
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}
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@@ -366,10 +407,13 @@ class ConversionViewModel @JvmOverloads constructor(
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quality = settings.quality,
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enginePreference = settings.enginePreference,
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)
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// Tapping Convert claims the screen for this job, which is what supersedes the pick's
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// still-in-flight probe and any reattachment that has not finished asking.
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val token = ownership.claim()
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activeWorkId = request.id
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workManager.enqueue(request)
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_state.value = ConversionState.Converting(input, 0)
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observe(request.id, input)
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observe(request.id, input, token = token)
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}
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/**
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@@ -377,12 +421,27 @@ class ConversionViewModel @JvmOverloads constructor(
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* picked file, ready to convert again. For one picked up by [reattach] there is no picked
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* file — the URI that job holds belongs to a process that no longer exists — so it lands
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* on Idle instead, rather than offering a Convert button over a file nothing can open.
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* @param token the claim this observation belongs to. Nothing here can write until `collect`
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* has resumed with a `WorkInfo`, which is some time after the caller decided to observe, so
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* the claim is checked again at the last possible moment rather than trusted from then. This
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* is issue #49's fix and the only thing standing between a superseded observation and the
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* user's screen — see [ScreenOwnership].
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*/
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private fun observe(id: UUID, input: InputFile, cancelled: ConversionState = ConversionState.Ready(input)) {
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private fun observe(
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id: UUID,
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input: InputFile,
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cancelled: ConversionState = ConversionState.Ready(input),
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token: Long,
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) {
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observer?.cancel()
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observer = viewModelScope.launch {
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workManager.getWorkInfoByIdFlow(id).collect { info ->
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if (info == null) return@collect
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// Ahead of the `when`, not merely ahead of the assignment: the SUCCEEDED branch
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// takes ownership of the staged file, and a superseded observation must not do
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// that either. The state and `pendingStaged` are meant to refer to the same file
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// or to no file, and this is where that stays true.
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if (!ownership.stillHeldBy(token)) return@collect
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_state.value = when (info.state) {
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WorkInfo.State.RUNNING -> ConversionState.Converting(
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input,
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@@ -528,6 +587,10 @@ class ConversionViewModel @JvmOverloads constructor(
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* existed, this delete was the only thing a failed save could lead to — which was the defect.
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*/
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fun reset() {
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// Start over is a claim like any other. The cancel below is a request honoured at the next
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// suspension point, so a collector already on its way to a write has nothing left to
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// honour it at; the claim is what actually stops that write landing on top of Idle.
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ownership.claim()
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observer?.cancel()
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observer = null
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activeWorkId = null
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@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
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package org.libremediaconverter.convert
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/**
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* Which of the things writing to a screen is still allowed to.
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*
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* Both ViewModels are a state machine written to from several coroutines that each suspend before
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* they write: a pick hops to a dispatcher for the metadata query, a reattachment hops for the tag
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* query, and an observation of a WorkManager job cannot write at all until its `collect` has
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* resumed with a `WorkInfo`. Whoever resumes last wins, which is how issue #49 let a finished job
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* from an earlier session take a screen the user had already picked a file on.
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*
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* The rule this makes enforceable is one line: **every write that lands after a suspension point
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* checks the claim it was made under, and drops itself if that claim has been superseded.** The
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* claim is taken synchronously, when the user acts; the check happens immediately before the
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* write. Superseded work is *dropped*, not reordered — a dropped write cannot come back later.
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*
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* Cancelling the superseded coroutine is not a substitute and was never going to be. `Job.cancel`
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* is a request, honoured at the next suspension point; a collector that has already resumed and is
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* on its way to `_state.value = …` has no suspension point left to honour it at, so the write
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* lands anyway. Cancellation also cannot help at all in the case #49 actually reported, where
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* nothing supersedes the observation until after it has been launched. Both ViewModels still
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* cancel their old observer, because leaving a collector running is a leak — but the guarantee
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* does not rest on it.
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*
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* **Confined to the main dispatcher, and that confinement is the atomicity argument.** Every
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* claim and every check runs there, with no suspension point between a check and the write it
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* guards, so a claim can never land between the two. Nothing here is synchronized and nothing is
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* `@Volatile`: making the field visible across threads would invite exactly the off-main use this
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* cannot support, and would replace an argument that holds with one that only looks like it does.
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*/
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internal class ScreenOwnership {
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private var claims = 0L
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/**
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* The claim in force now.
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*
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* Read by work that is about to suspend and will want to know, when it comes back, whether
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* the screen it was reading is still the screen it is writing to. Read it *before* the
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* suspension, not after — reading it afterwards would return whatever claim superseded it,
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* which is the bug rather than the check for it.
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*/
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val current: Long get() = claims
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/**
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* Takes the screen, invalidating every write still in flight under an older claim.
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*
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* Called synchronously from the user's action rather than from inside the coroutine it
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* starts. A claim made inside a `launch` is only immediate while the dispatcher happens to
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* run it inline, and a deferred claim is no claim at all: it would leave the same gap this
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* exists to close.
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*/
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fun claim(): Long = ++claims
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/** Whether [token] is still the claim in force, and may therefore write. */
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fun stillHeldBy(token: Long): Boolean = token == claims
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}
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@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import org.libremediaconverter.convert.InputFile
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import org.libremediaconverter.convert.InputQuery
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import org.libremediaconverter.convert.PendingSave
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import org.libremediaconverter.convert.STAGED_FILE_GONE_MESSAGE
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import org.libremediaconverter.convert.ScreenOwnership
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import org.libremediaconverter.model.ConcatStrategy
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import org.libremediaconverter.work.ConcatWorker
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import org.libremediaconverter.work.JobTags
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@@ -76,6 +77,15 @@ class JoinViewModel @JvmOverloads constructor(
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app: Application,
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/** Where [reset] runs its delete. See the same parameter on `ConversionViewModel`. */
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private val cleanupDispatcher: CoroutineDispatcher = Dispatchers.IO,
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/**
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* Where the metadata query behind a pick runs. See the same parameter on `ConversionViewModel`.
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*
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* The join side had no such seam, and the gap was not cosmetic: the one write `onInputsPicked`
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* makes lands *after* this hop, so a test that wants to ask what happens while a pick is still
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* in flight had no way to hold one there. Issue #49's race is exactly that question, and it
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* went unasked on this side for as long as the dispatcher was a literal.
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*/
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private val pickDispatcher: CoroutineDispatcher = Dispatchers.IO,
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) : AndroidViewModel(app) {
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private val workManager = WorkManager.getInstance(app)
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@@ -90,6 +100,20 @@ class JoinViewModel @JvmOverloads constructor(
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private var observer: Job? = null
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private var activeWorkId: UUID? = null
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/**
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* Who is allowed to write to this screen -- see [ScreenOwnership], which carries the rule and
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* the reason cancelling the superseded coroutine is not one.
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*
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* The convert side had issue #49 reported against it four times in two days; this side has the
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* identical shape and was never reported, because nothing was watching. Every write below that
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* lands after a suspension point is guarded: the one in [onInputsPicked] and the one in
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* [observe]. [save] is the one left out, deliberately and with the same limit its counterpart
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* in `ConversionViewModel` spells out: nothing can overwrite what it writes, but it can still
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* land on top of a [reset] taken while its copy was in flight. Which way that should go is a
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* question about the save screen rather than about this race -- issue #123.
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*/
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private val ownership = ScreenOwnership()
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/**
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* The staged output this ViewModel is responsible for deleting.
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*
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@@ -116,6 +140,10 @@ class JoinViewModel @JvmOverloads constructor(
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* the rules about which job and why.
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*/
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private fun reattach() {
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// Read before the launch, and before the query it is about to suspend in: this is the
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// claim the answer belongs to. Reading it on the far side of the query would read whatever
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// superseded it, which is the bug rather than the check for it.
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val token = ownership.current
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viewModelScope.launch {
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val reattachment = Reattachment.choose(
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workManager.jobSnapshots(
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@@ -125,8 +153,15 @@ class JoinViewModel @JvmOverloads constructor(
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) ?: return@launch
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// The query suspends, so the user may have picked files or started a join in the
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// meantime. Theirs wins. No suspension point between this check and the assignment
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// below, and both run on the main dispatcher, so nothing can interleave.
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// meantime. Theirs wins.
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//
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// This catches a pick that has already *landed*, and only that. It used to claim there
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// was "no suspension point between this check and the assignment below", which was the
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// opposite of what happens: there is no assignment below, only observe(), which
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// launches a separate coroutine that cannot write until its `collect` resumes. The
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// check happens at one moment and the write lands at another, with a whole pick able
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// to fit in between -- issue #49. The token observe() carries is what holds that line;
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// see [ScreenOwnership].
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if (_state.value !is JoinState.Idle || activeWorkId != null) return@launch
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// Joins used to stage under one constant name, so two finished joins always reported
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@@ -146,19 +181,29 @@ class JoinViewModel @JvmOverloads constructor(
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InputFile(Uri.EMPTY, "", sizeBytes = null)
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}
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activeWorkId = reattachment.job.id
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observe(reattachment.job.id, inputs, cancelled = JoinState.Idle)
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observe(reattachment.job.id, inputs, cancelled = JoinState.Idle, token = token)
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}
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}
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/**
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* The tap is the claim, which is why it is taken here rather than inside the `launch` -- and
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* above the early return, so the refusal below is covered by it too. A claim made in the
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* coroutine is only immediate while `Dispatchers.Main.immediate` happens to run it inline, and
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* a deferred claim leaves exactly the gap this closes.
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*/
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fun onInputsPicked(uris: List<Uri>) {
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val token = ownership.claim()
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if (uris.size < 2) {
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_state.value = JoinState.Failed("Pick at least two files to join.")
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return
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}
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viewModelScope.launch {
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val files = withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
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val files = withContext(pickDispatcher) {
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uris.map { InputQuery.describe(getApplication(), it) }
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}
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// Guarded like every other write that lands after a hop: two picks in quick succession
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// suspend here together, and the slower one would otherwise land last.
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if (!ownership.stillHeldBy(token)) return@launch
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_state.value = JoinState.Ready(files)
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}
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}
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@@ -172,10 +217,13 @@ class JoinViewModel @JvmOverloads constructor(
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// did answer would hand the space check a lower bound it would read as a total.
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totalBytes = InputQuery.total(inputs.map { it.sizeBytes }),
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)
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// Tapping Join claims the screen for this job, superseding any reattachment that has not
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// finished asking.
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val token = ownership.claim()
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activeWorkId = request.id
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workManager.enqueue(request)
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_state.value = JoinState.Joining(inputs)
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observe(request.id, inputs)
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observe(request.id, inputs, token = token)
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}
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/**
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@@ -183,12 +231,25 @@ class JoinViewModel @JvmOverloads constructor(
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* files, ready to join again. For one picked up by [reattach] there are no picked files —
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* what that job holds are URIs granted to a process that no longer exists — so it lands on
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* Idle rather than offering to re-join files nothing can open.
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* @param token the claim this observation belongs to. Nothing here can write until `collect`
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* has resumed with a `WorkInfo`, which is some time after the caller decided to observe, so
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* the claim is checked again at the last possible moment rather than trusted from then. See
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* [ScreenOwnership], and issue #49.
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*/
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private fun observe(id: UUID, inputs: List<InputFile>, cancelled: JoinState = JoinState.Ready(inputs)) {
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private fun observe(
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id: UUID,
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inputs: List<InputFile>,
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cancelled: JoinState = JoinState.Ready(inputs),
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token: Long,
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) {
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observer?.cancel()
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observer = viewModelScope.launch {
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workManager.getWorkInfoByIdFlow(id).collect { info ->
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if (info == null) return@collect
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// Ahead of the `when`, not merely ahead of the assignment: the SUCCEEDED branch
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// takes ownership of the staged file, and a superseded observation must not do
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// that either.
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if (!ownership.stillHeldBy(token)) return@collect
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_state.value = when (info.state) {
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WorkInfo.State.RUNNING, WorkInfo.State.BLOCKED -> JoinState.Joining(inputs)
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WorkInfo.State.ENQUEUED ->
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@@ -301,6 +362,10 @@ class JoinViewModel @JvmOverloads constructor(
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* this button, so deletion is what the user chose rather than all this state could do.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
fun reset() {
|
||||
// Start over is a claim like any other. The cancel below is a request honoured at the next
|
||||
// suspension point, so a collector already on its way to a write has nothing left to
|
||||
// honour it at; the claim is what stops that write landing on top of Idle.
|
||||
ownership.claim()
|
||||
observer?.cancel()
|
||||
observer = null
|
||||
activeWorkId = null
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user