diff --git a/app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml b/app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml
index 434581c..69aa810 100644
--- a/app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml
+++ b/app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml
@@ -10,10 +10,19 @@
+
= listOf(
+ // Keystore-sealed SQLCipher passphrase for the encrypted cache: the wrapping key is
+ // non-exportable and device-bound, so this ciphertext is useless anywhere else.
+ "datastore/libremail_dbkey.preferences_pb",
+ )
+
+ /** `databases`-dir-relative names that must never leave the device (encrypted credentials + mail cache). */
+ val EXCLUDED_DATABASE_PATHS: List = listOf(
+ "libremail.db",
+ "libremail.db-wal",
+ "libremail.db-shm",
+ "libremail.db-journal",
+ )
+
+ /**
+ * Whether Android Backup may run for this app. Opt-in and OFF by default: nothing is backed up
+ * (or transferred device-to-device) unless the user has explicitly enabled it in Settings.
+ */
+ fun shouldBackUp(settings: AppSettings): Boolean = settings.includeInBackup
+}
diff --git a/app/src/main/kotlin/org/libremail/backup/LibreMailBackupAgent.kt b/app/src/main/kotlin/org/libremail/backup/LibreMailBackupAgent.kt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c62629d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/src/main/kotlin/org/libremail/backup/LibreMailBackupAgent.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+package org.libremail.backup
+
+import android.app.backup.BackupAgentHelper
+import android.app.backup.FullBackupDataOutput
+import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.first
+import kotlinx.coroutines.runBlocking
+import org.libremail.data.settings.settingsDataStore
+import org.libremail.data.settings.toAppSettings
+
+/**
+ * Enforces the runtime backup opt-in on top of Android Auto Backup.
+ *
+ * `android:allowBackup` is a manifest flag that can't be toggled at runtime, so the "include settings
+ * in Android Backup" preference is enforced here instead: [onFullBackup] runs the backup only when the
+ * user has opted in (the default is off, so no app data leaves the device). When opted in, it defers to
+ * the framework, which applies the allowlist in `res/xml/data_extraction_rules.xml` (and
+ * `res/xml/backup_rules.xml` on API < 31) — backing up the user-preferences DataStore only, never the
+ * mail cache, the encrypted credentials, or the Keystore-sealed cache passphrase.
+ *
+ * Extends [BackupAgentHelper] (rather than raw `BackupAgent`) so the unused key/value backup/restore
+ * paths inherit safe no-op implementations; only full-data backup is used (`fullBackupOnly=true`), and
+ * full-data restore uses the default `onRestoreFile` handling.
+ *
+ * The opt-in flag is read directly from the shared [settingsDataStore] singleton so it does not depend
+ * on Hilt or `Application.onCreate` having run in the framework's restricted backup mode.
+ */
+class LibreMailBackupAgent : BackupAgentHelper() {
+
+ override fun onFullBackup(data: FullBackupDataOutput) {
+ if (backupOptedIn()) {
+ super.onFullBackup(data)
+ }
+ }
+
+ /** Reads the opt-in flag; any failure defaults to "not opted in" so we never back up by accident. */
+ private fun backupOptedIn(): Boolean = runCatching {
+ runBlocking {
+ BackupPolicy.shouldBackUp(applicationContext.settingsDataStore.data.first().toAppSettings())
+ }
+ }.getOrDefault(false)
+}
diff --git a/app/src/main/kotlin/org/libremail/data/settings/SettingsRepository.kt b/app/src/main/kotlin/org/libremail/data/settings/SettingsRepository.kt
index 6df882d..553ae00 100644
--- a/app/src/main/kotlin/org/libremail/data/settings/SettingsRepository.kt
+++ b/app/src/main/kotlin/org/libremail/data/settings/SettingsRepository.kt
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
package org.libremail.data.settings
+import android.app.backup.BackupManager
import android.content.Context
import androidx.datastore.core.DataStore
import androidx.datastore.preferences.core.Preferences
@@ -15,7 +16,15 @@ import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.map
import javax.inject.Inject
import javax.inject.Singleton
-private val Context.settingsDataStore: DataStore by preferencesDataStore(name = "libremail_settings")
+/**
+ * User-preferences DataStore. Exposed as `internal` (not `private`) and read via [toAppSettings] so
+ * that [org.libremail.backup.LibreMailBackupAgent] can consult the backup opt-in flag through the
+ * exact same singleton instance. The system instantiates the backup agent in the app process while
+ * the app may already hold this DataStore open; constructing a second DataStore for the same file
+ * would crash with "There are multiple DataStores active for the same file", so both sides must go
+ * through this one delegate.
+ */
+internal val Context.settingsDataStore: DataStore by preferencesDataStore(name = "libremail_settings")
/**
* How aggressively the app downloads message content during sync.
@@ -33,23 +42,40 @@ data class AppSettings(
val allowStartTls: Boolean = false,
val loadRemoteImages: Boolean = false,
val encryptCache: Boolean = false,
+ val includeInBackup: Boolean = false,
val fetchPolicy: FetchPolicy = FetchPolicy.ALWAYS,
)
+private object Keys {
+ val DYNAMIC_COLOR = booleanPreferencesKey("dynamic_color")
+ val NEW_MAIL_NOTIFICATIONS = booleanPreferencesKey("new_mail_notifications")
+ val PUSH_IDLE = booleanPreferencesKey("push_idle")
+ val ALLOW_STARTTLS = booleanPreferencesKey("allow_starttls")
+ val LOAD_REMOTE_IMAGES = booleanPreferencesKey("load_remote_images")
+ val ENCRYPT_CACHE = booleanPreferencesKey("encrypt_cache")
+ val INCLUDE_IN_BACKUP = booleanPreferencesKey("include_in_backup")
+ val FETCH_POLICY = stringPreferencesKey("fetch_policy")
+}
+
+/**
+ * Maps persisted preferences to [AppSettings]. Shared with the backup agent so it reads the opt-in
+ * flag (and its default) through exactly the same logic the app uses.
+ */
+internal fun Preferences.toAppSettings(): AppSettings = AppSettings(
+ dynamicColor = this[Keys.DYNAMIC_COLOR] ?: true,
+ newMailNotifications = this[Keys.NEW_MAIL_NOTIFICATIONS] ?: true,
+ pushIdle = this[Keys.PUSH_IDLE] ?: true,
+ allowStartTls = this[Keys.ALLOW_STARTTLS] ?: false,
+ loadRemoteImages = this[Keys.LOAD_REMOTE_IMAGES] ?: false,
+ encryptCache = this[Keys.ENCRYPT_CACHE] ?: false,
+ includeInBackup = this[Keys.INCLUDE_IN_BACKUP] ?: false,
+ fetchPolicy = this[Keys.FETCH_POLICY]?.let { runCatching { FetchPolicy.valueOf(it) }.getOrNull() }
+ ?: FetchPolicy.ALWAYS,
+)
+
@Singleton
class SettingsRepository @Inject constructor(@ApplicationContext private val context: Context) {
- val settings: Flow = context.settingsDataStore.data.map { prefs ->
- AppSettings(
- dynamicColor = prefs[DYNAMIC_COLOR] ?: true,
- newMailNotifications = prefs[NEW_MAIL_NOTIFICATIONS] ?: true,
- pushIdle = prefs[PUSH_IDLE] ?: true,
- allowStartTls = prefs[ALLOW_STARTTLS] ?: false,
- loadRemoteImages = prefs[LOAD_REMOTE_IMAGES] ?: false,
- encryptCache = prefs[ENCRYPT_CACHE] ?: false,
- fetchPolicy = prefs[FETCH_POLICY]?.let { runCatching { FetchPolicy.valueOf(it) }.getOrNull() }
- ?: FetchPolicy.ALWAYS,
- )
- }
+ val settings: Flow = context.settingsDataStore.data.map { it.toAppSettings() }
val dynamicColor: Flow = settings.map { it.dynamicColor }
@@ -57,27 +83,28 @@ class SettingsRepository @Inject constructor(@ApplicationContext private val con
suspend fun fetchPolicy(): FetchPolicy = settings.first().fetchPolicy
- suspend fun setDynamicColor(value: Boolean) = put(DYNAMIC_COLOR, value)
- suspend fun setNewMailNotifications(value: Boolean) = put(NEW_MAIL_NOTIFICATIONS, value)
- suspend fun setPushIdle(value: Boolean) = put(PUSH_IDLE, value)
- suspend fun setAllowStartTls(value: Boolean) = put(ALLOW_STARTTLS, value)
- suspend fun setLoadRemoteImages(value: Boolean) = put(LOAD_REMOTE_IMAGES, value)
- suspend fun setEncryptCache(value: Boolean) = put(ENCRYPT_CACHE, value)
+ suspend fun setDynamicColor(value: Boolean) = put(Keys.DYNAMIC_COLOR, value)
+ suspend fun setNewMailNotifications(value: Boolean) = put(Keys.NEW_MAIL_NOTIFICATIONS, value)
+ suspend fun setPushIdle(value: Boolean) = put(Keys.PUSH_IDLE, value)
+ suspend fun setAllowStartTls(value: Boolean) = put(Keys.ALLOW_STARTTLS, value)
+ suspend fun setLoadRemoteImages(value: Boolean) = put(Keys.LOAD_REMOTE_IMAGES, value)
+ suspend fun setEncryptCache(value: Boolean) = put(Keys.ENCRYPT_CACHE, value)
+
+ /**
+ * Opts this app in/out of system Android Backup. Off by default. After persisting, nudges the
+ * framework so the change takes effect on the next backup pass — enabling schedules a backup of
+ * the safe settings, disabling schedules one that ships nothing (clearing any prior cloud copy).
+ */
+ suspend fun setIncludeInBackup(value: Boolean) {
+ put(Keys.INCLUDE_IN_BACKUP, value)
+ runCatching { BackupManager(context).dataChanged() }
+ }
+
suspend fun setFetchPolicy(value: FetchPolicy) {
- context.settingsDataStore.edit { it[FETCH_POLICY] = value.name }
+ context.settingsDataStore.edit { it[Keys.FETCH_POLICY] = value.name }
}
private suspend fun put(key: Preferences.Key, value: Boolean) {
context.settingsDataStore.edit { it[key] = value }
}
-
- private companion object {
- val DYNAMIC_COLOR = booleanPreferencesKey("dynamic_color")
- val NEW_MAIL_NOTIFICATIONS = booleanPreferencesKey("new_mail_notifications")
- val PUSH_IDLE = booleanPreferencesKey("push_idle")
- val ALLOW_STARTTLS = booleanPreferencesKey("allow_starttls")
- val LOAD_REMOTE_IMAGES = booleanPreferencesKey("load_remote_images")
- val ENCRYPT_CACHE = booleanPreferencesKey("encrypt_cache")
- val FETCH_POLICY = stringPreferencesKey("fetch_policy")
- }
}
diff --git a/app/src/main/kotlin/org/libremail/ui/settings/SettingsScreen.kt b/app/src/main/kotlin/org/libremail/ui/settings/SettingsScreen.kt
index 32d925b..cab7c02 100644
--- a/app/src/main/kotlin/org/libremail/ui/settings/SettingsScreen.kt
+++ b/app/src/main/kotlin/org/libremail/ui/settings/SettingsScreen.kt
@@ -113,6 +113,15 @@ fun SettingsScreen(
)
HorizontalDivider()
+ SectionHeader(stringResource(R.string.settings_backup))
+ SwitchRow(
+ title = stringResource(R.string.settings_backup_include),
+ checked = settings.includeInBackup,
+ onCheckedChange = viewModel::setIncludeInBackup,
+ subtitle = stringResource(R.string.settings_backup_include_summary),
+ )
+ HorizontalDivider()
+
AdvancedHeader(expanded = advancedExpanded, onToggle = viewModel::toggleAdvanced)
AnimatedVisibility(visible = advancedExpanded) {
Column {
diff --git a/app/src/main/kotlin/org/libremail/ui/settings/SettingsViewModel.kt b/app/src/main/kotlin/org/libremail/ui/settings/SettingsViewModel.kt
index 6006e83..52da6d4 100644
--- a/app/src/main/kotlin/org/libremail/ui/settings/SettingsViewModel.kt
+++ b/app/src/main/kotlin/org/libremail/ui/settings/SettingsViewModel.kt
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ class SettingsViewModel @Inject constructor(
fun setAllowStartTls(value: Boolean) = update { settingsRepository.setAllowStartTls(value) }
fun setLoadRemoteImages(value: Boolean) = update { settingsRepository.setLoadRemoteImages(value) }
fun setEncryptCache(value: Boolean) = update { settingsRepository.setEncryptCache(value) }
+ fun setIncludeInBackup(value: Boolean) = update { settingsRepository.setIncludeInBackup(value) }
fun setFetchPolicy(value: FetchPolicy) = update { settingsRepository.setFetchPolicy(value) }
private inline fun update(crossinline action: suspend () -> Unit) {
diff --git a/app/src/main/res/values/strings.xml b/app/src/main/res/values/strings.xml
index a4df47f..33b1ab9 100644
--- a/app/src/main/res/values/strings.xml
+++ b/app/src/main/res/values/strings.xml
@@ -143,6 +143,11 @@
No accounts yet
Remove account
+
+ Backup
+ Include settings in Android Backup
+ Let Android back up your LibreMail preferences (Google Auto Backup) so they restore when you set up a new device. Your mail, accounts, passwords, and encryption keys are never backed up — only app settings. Off by default; uses Google infrastructure.
+
Account
Signature
diff --git a/app/src/main/res/xml/backup_rules.xml b/app/src/main/res/xml/backup_rules.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0059fd1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/src/main/res/xml/backup_rules.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+
+
+
+
+
+
diff --git a/app/src/main/res/xml/data_extraction_rules.xml b/app/src/main/res/xml/data_extraction_rules.xml
index 39841b1..0f07896 100644
--- a/app/src/main/res/xml/data_extraction_rules.xml
+++ b/app/src/main/res/xml/data_extraction_rules.xml
@@ -1,17 +1,26 @@
-
+
-
+
diff --git a/app/src/test/kotlin/org/libremail/backup/BackupPolicyTest.kt b/app/src/test/kotlin/org/libremail/backup/BackupPolicyTest.kt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c9d0924
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/src/test/kotlin/org/libremail/backup/BackupPolicyTest.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+package org.libremail.backup
+
+import org.junit.Test
+import org.libremail.data.settings.AppSettings
+import kotlin.test.assertEquals
+import kotlin.test.assertFalse
+import kotlin.test.assertTrue
+
+class BackupPolicyTest {
+
+ @Test
+ fun `backup is off by default`() {
+ assertFalse(AppSettings().includeInBackup, "the opt-in default must be off")
+ assertFalse(BackupPolicy.shouldBackUp(AppSettings()), "no backup runs without opting in")
+ }
+
+ @Test
+ fun `backup runs only when the user opts in`() {
+ assertTrue(BackupPolicy.shouldBackUp(AppSettings(includeInBackup = true)))
+ assertFalse(BackupPolicy.shouldBackUp(AppSettings(includeInBackup = false)))
+ }
+
+ @Test
+ fun `only the settings datastore is eligible for backup`() {
+ assertEquals("datastore/libremail_settings.preferences_pb", BackupPolicy.SAFE_SETTINGS_FILE)
+ // The safe file must not be, or resemble, a secret store.
+ assertFalse(BackupPolicy.SAFE_SETTINGS_FILE.contains("dbkey"))
+ }
+
+ @Test
+ fun `the keystore-sealed db key is never eligible for backup`() {
+ assertTrue(
+ BackupPolicy.EXCLUDED_FILE_PATHS.any { it.contains("libremail_dbkey") },
+ "the sealed cache passphrase DataStore must be excluded",
+ )
+ }
+
+ @Test
+ fun `the credentials and mail-cache database is never eligible for backup`() {
+ assertTrue(BackupPolicy.EXCLUDED_DATABASE_PATHS.contains("libremail.db"))
+ // WAL/SHM/journal side-files can hold recently written rows too.
+ assertTrue(BackupPolicy.EXCLUDED_DATABASE_PATHS.contains("libremail.db-wal"))
+ assertTrue(BackupPolicy.EXCLUDED_DATABASE_PATHS.contains("libremail.db-shm"))
+ }
+}
diff --git a/app/src/test/kotlin/org/libremail/backup/DataExtractionRulesTest.kt b/app/src/test/kotlin/org/libremail/backup/DataExtractionRulesTest.kt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2de642c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/src/test/kotlin/org/libremail/backup/DataExtractionRulesTest.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+package org.libremail.backup
+
+import org.junit.Test
+import org.w3c.dom.Element
+import java.io.File
+import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory
+import kotlin.test.assertEquals
+import kotlin.test.assertFalse
+import kotlin.test.assertTrue
+
+/**
+ * Validates the shipped Android Backup rule resources directly, so they can't silently drift from
+ * [BackupPolicy] or from the acceptance criteria of issue #21: only the settings DataStore may be
+ * eligible, and the Keystore-sealed cache key plus the credentials/mail database must be excluded.
+ */
+class DataExtractionRulesTest {
+
+ private data class Rules(val includes: Set, val excludes: Set)
+
+ private fun resource(name: String): File {
+ // Gradle runs unit tests with the module dir (app/) as the working dir; fall back to the repo
+ // root in case a runner starts elsewhere.
+ val candidates = listOf(
+ File("src/main/res/xml/$name"),
+ File("app/src/main/res/xml/$name"),
+ )
+ return candidates.firstOrNull { it.exists() }
+ ?: error("Could not locate $name; looked in ${candidates.map { it.absolutePath }}")
+ }
+
+ /** Collects the `domain:path` pairs of every / under the given section element. */
+ private fun parseSection(file: File, sectionTag: String): Rules {
+ val doc = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance().newDocumentBuilder().parse(file)
+ val section = doc.getElementsByTagName(sectionTag).item(0) as Element
+ fun collect(tag: String): Set {
+ val nodes = section.getElementsByTagName(tag)
+ return (0 until nodes.length).map { i ->
+ val e = nodes.item(i) as Element
+ "${e.getAttribute("domain")}:${e.getAttribute("path")}"
+ }.toSet()
+ }
+ return Rules(includes = collect("include"), excludes = collect("exclude"))
+ }
+
+ private val safeFile = "file:${BackupPolicy.SAFE_SETTINGS_FILE}"
+ private val secretPaths: List =
+ BackupPolicy.EXCLUDED_FILE_PATHS.map { "file:$it" } +
+ BackupPolicy.EXCLUDED_DATABASE_PATHS.map { "database:$it" }
+
+ private fun assertSafe(rules: Rules) {
+ // Strict allowlist: the settings DataStore is the ONLY thing eligible for backup/transfer.
+ // Everything else — crucially the Keystore-sealed cache key and the credentials/mail
+ // database — is excluded simply by not being listed.
+ assertEquals(setOf(safeFile), rules.includes, "only the settings DataStore may be backed up")
+ assertTrue(rules.excludes.isEmpty(), "rules are allowlist-only; no entries expected")
+ secretPaths.forEach { secret ->
+ assertFalse(secret in rules.includes, "$secret must never be eligible for backup")
+ }
+ }
+
+ @Test
+ fun `data extraction rules (API 31+) back up only settings for cloud backup`() {
+ assertSafe(parseSection(resource("data_extraction_rules.xml"), "cloud-backup"))
+ }
+
+ @Test
+ fun `data extraction rules (API 31+) back up only settings for device transfer`() {
+ assertSafe(parseSection(resource("data_extraction_rules.xml"), "device-transfer"))
+ }
+
+ @Test
+ fun `full backup content (API 29-30) mirrors the same exclusions`() {
+ assertSafe(parseSection(resource("backup_rules.xml"), "full-backup-content"))
+ }
+}